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Heat Dissipation Lab

THERMAL LOAD ANALYSIS (BTU/HR)
W
COOLING CAPACITY REQUIRED
24,891BTU/HR
SYSTEM TONNAGE2.07 TON

Based on ASHRAE TC9.9 Recommended Envelope. Calculation includes equipment dissipation and latent heat from occupancy.

Physics & Methodology

Heat dissipation in network environments is calculated as the sum of Sensible Heat (Equipment) and Latent Heat (Occupancy/Environment). The primary unit of measurement for cooling requirement is the **BTU (British Thermal Unit)** per hour.

Q=(Ptotal×3.412)+(N×500)+(A×50)Q = (P_{total} \times 3.412) + (N \times 500) + (A \times 50)

Where $P$ is total power in Watts, $3.412$ is the constant for Sensible Heat Conversion, $N$ is occupancy, and $A$ is surface area.

Quick Ref Table

1 Watt3.41 BTU/hr
1 Ton12,000 BTU/hr
1 Person~500 BTU/hr
Source: ASHRAE TC9.9 Thermal Guidelines

Thermal Flow Simulator

Data Center Cooling Analysis

1.42 Tons
COOLING REQUIRED
SERVERRACK5000WEXHAUST: 35.0°CCOLD AISLE25°CHOT AISLE35.0°CCRACUNITAIRFLOW: 790 CFM
POWER LOAD (W)5000 W
AMBIENT TEMP (°C)25°C
HEAT OUTPUT
17060 BTU/hr
COOLING CAPACITY
1.42 Tons
AIRFLOW REQUIRED
790 CFM

ASHRAE Guidelines: Data centers should maintain inlet temperatures between 18-27°C (64-80°F). Every 1kW of IT load generates 3,412 BTU/hr of heat. CRAC/CRAH units must provide sufficient airflow (CFM) to maintain the temperature delta between cold and hot aisles. Always size cooling systems with 20-30% overhead for redundancy and future growth.

Technical Standards & References

REF [ASHRAE-DC]
ASHRAE TC 9.9 (2021)
Thermal Guidelines for Data Processing Environments
The industry standard for server inlet temperature and heat dissipation planning.
VIEW OFFICIAL SOURCE
REF [TIA-942]
TIA (2017)
Telecommunications Infrastructure Standard for Data Centers
Defines environmental and cooling requirements for mission-critical facilities.
REF [IEEE-446]
IEEE (1995)
Recommended Practice for Emergency and Standby Power Systems
Basic calculations for heat output of electrical infrastructure components.
Mathematical models derived from standard engineering protocols. Not for human safety critical systems without redundant validation.

Related Engineering Resources

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